BRISBANE - Part Two: 1986 to 1996 (The Bears Era)

Back to Brisbane Part 1

Queensland's entry to the 'big league', when it came, was effectively through the back door, with the enormous strides made since the 1950s by the state's football administrators and players having little or no direct bearing on the matter.  By 1986, several of the VFL's constituent clubs were in parlous condition financially, and interstate expansion of the competition was viewed as the most practicable means of ensuring their survival.  Not only would such expansion elicit extra revenue in terms of increased marketing possibilities, enhanced sale of TV rights, and so on, it was also proposed that each new club would be required to remit a license fee of $4 million as a condition of entry.  This license money would, it was believed, be sufficient to ensure the short term survival of the struggling clubs, with their long term viability being aided by the hoped for economic spin-offs of participation in a competition perceived as having a 'national', rather than merely Victorian, profile.

The VFL's preferred options were for new teams to be based in the comparative football hotbeds of Adelaide and Perth, but when the SANFL - disgusted at being asked to pay an exorbitant license fee simply to participate in a competition it had helped bolster for years - refused to play ball, attention shifted north, to Queensland.  Initially, it looked as though Fitzroy might move north, but when a benefactor stepped in with sufficient funds to enable the club to consolidate, this idea was abandoned, and the focus shifted to bids from groups willing to develop a fledgling club from scratch.  At least three such groups came forward, but it soon developed into a two horse race, with the League Commission favouring a proposal from a consortium led by Australian Tennis Open promoter John Brown, but the individual clubs preferring a bid jointly sponsored by actor Paul Cronin and the QAFL.  Ironically (as would soon emerge), the clubs' stance was based on a perception that the Cronin-QAFL bid was more financially secure, and it was primarily on this basis that they were ultimately awarded the license.  Thereafter, matters proceeded swiftly, indeed with such indecent haste that it was clear to everyone that the potential on field viability of the fledgling Queensland club was not high on anyone's agenda.  Indeed, from the VFL's standpoint, it was probably not seen as desirable that either Brisbane, or the new Perth-based club, West Coast, prove too successful.  All that really mattered was their license money.

The Brisbane Bears Football Club, with the maroon of Queensland and the gold of the Queensland sunshine as their colours, was officially unveiled to the public on 7 October 1986, with Paul Cronin installed as inaugural chairman.  However, the man who really appeared to pull the strings was media magnate Christopher Skase, who was officially listed as Cronin's deputy.  Skase it was who had come forward promising to underwrite the $4 million license fee after it became known that the consortium was having trouble raising it.  Three years later it emerged that the bank from which Skase had borrowed this money was still awaiting its repayment.

Right from the outset, the Bears had problems establishing credibility.  Despite being known as 'Brisbane', Skase insisted that the club base itself at Carrara on the Gold Coast.  Moreover, despite carrying the Bears nickname, the club's official emblem featured a koala, which was not technically a bear at all.  Even more critically, the club encountered enormous difficulties in trying to assemble a viable team. The attitude of opposition clubs and the VFL was hardly sympathetic or supportive, and whereas West Coast had access to a substantial wellspring of local, WAFL-based talent, Brisbane was forced to pay through the nose to recruit players.  In total, the Bears incurred a total outlay of more than $1 million in procuring a team containing barely a handful of household names.  Among these was the first player to sign for the club, Mark Williams, who headed north after a protracted contract dispute with former side Collingwood, while perhaps the biggest name on the Bears' inaugural list was Brad Hardie from Footscray, winner of 2 Tassie Medals and the 1985 Brownlow.  Originally from South Fremantle, the red-haired, nuggety Hardie combined a straight ahead, no nonsense approach with considerable flair and versatility.  Sadly, although he would later become the first man to register 100 games with the club, Hardie's form at Brisbane would seldom reach the same heights as it had with either South Fremantle or Footscray.

Brisbane's tenacious, long-serving on baller, Marcus Ashcroft.

Other key figures in the original Bears set-up included coach Peter Knights, a former Hawthorn champion, captain Mark Mickan from West Adelaide, deputy vice-captain Steve Reynoldson from Geelong, Bernie Harris (ex Fitzroy), Geoff Raines (from Essendon, and formerly of Richmond and Collingwood), Ken Judge and Mick McCarthy (both ex Hawthorn), Jim Edmond (from Sydney, having played previously with Footscray), native born Queenslander Frank Dunell (from Essendon), and former Collingwood and Richmond wingman Phil Walsh, who would be the eventual recipient of the club's inaugural best and fairest award.

Almost universally written off as a ramshackle collection of rejects, has-beens and 'failures waiting to happen', the Bears were given absolutely no hope, outside of Queensland at any rate, of winning their first game of the season, away to North Melbourne (see footnote 10).  In truth, there were probably very few people in Queensland either who gave them any chance, and indeed not that many who even knew about the club or, if they did, who cared two cents for its prospects.

Those prospects seemed immeasurably rosier after that opening game, watched by a meagre crowd of 14,096, because the Bears team, to a man, performed to the limits of their ability in leading at every change en route to a 19.23 (137) to 15.14 (104) victory.  Ruck rover Mark Williams was best afield, closely followed by ruckman and skipper Mark Mickan, 5 goal half forward Brenton Phillips, wingman Philip Walsh, and rover Bernie Harris.  (A detailed, goal by goal account of this game can be found in the GREAT GAMES section, or by clicking here.)

If anyone regarded this performance as a fluke they were rapidly disabused of the notion: in round two the following week Brisbane travelled to Kardinia Park to meet Geelong and scored another famous victory.  Jim Edmond booted 8 goals, matching the performance at the other end of the ground of Cats great Gary Ablett, while Mark Williams chipped in with 6 majors of his own in another best on ground performance.

Perhaps inevitably, however, the bubble soon burst.  A 50 point loss against St Kilda at Moorabbin in round three was followed by the disappointment of defeat against future merger partners Fitzroy in the club's home debut the following week.  Brisbane ultimately avoided the wooden spoon only after a 56 point defeat of Richmond at the MCG in the season's closing round.

Prior to the start of the 1988 season the Bears bolstered their playing ranks by signing Queenslander Scott McIvor from Fitzroy, Essendon key position forward and dual premiership player Roger Merrett, and flamboyant Sydney goalsneak Warwick Capper.  While most of the initial attention was focused on Capper, who was a proven crowd pleaser, and who, in 1987, had booted 103 goals, it was to be Merrett who would go on to have the greatest impact at the club.  When he retired at the end of the 1996 season he held the club records for most games (164) and goals (285), and had been skipper for seven straight seasons.  However, it was for attributes not readily submitting to statistical analysis that he is probably best remembered.  A quintessential, archetypal on field leader, Merrett placed his body on the line for his team mates time and time again, and seldom can the expression 'leading from the front' have found a more appropriate or deserving target.

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Arguably the greatest Brisbane Bear of them all, Roger Merrett.  (Click on the image to view an enlarged version.)

Despite this influx of new blood the Bears did only marginally better in 1988 than in 1987, winning 7 games, as against 6, out of 22, but still finishing 2nd last. 

In 1989 Peter Knights was sacked as coach after the Bears lost at home to Geelong by 74 points, leaving them with just 3 wins from 15 games for the season.  Knights was replaced by former North Melbourne player Paul Feltham who had been working as the club's sports psychologist.  It would seem that psychology was what the players most needed as they promptly proceeded to win 5 of their last 7 games to clamber up the ladder to an all time high of 10th position.

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Rod Lester-Smith (left) and Brad Hardie, in training prior to the 1990 season.  (Click on the image to see an enlarged version.)

Behind the scenes, however, affairs were not so healthy.  After the season ended the Christopher Skase business empire collapsed, leaving the Bears with debts of $28 million.  With the club in disarray, and its survival in serious doubt, it was not until February 1990 that its continued participation in the VFL was assured after Reuben Pelerman stepped in with a rescue plan which involved a Board of Administration, fronted by developer Noel Gordon, overseeing affairs.  On the playing side, Paul Feltham was replaced as coach by ex Fitzroy player Norm Dare, and Mark Mickan stood down as captain in favour of Roger Merrett.

None of these measures had any discernible short term impact as the Bears plummeted to the indignity of a first ever wooden spoon, managing just 4 wins for the season.  This prompted further change, with former Collingwood player Andrew Ireland taking the reins as CEO on a ticket which espoused relocation to Brisbane as the club's foremost short term priority.  With Norm Dare's blessing, Robert Walls was brought in as head coach, with Dare remaining as his deputy.

A year later, after another wooden spoon, the club was once again in a critical state, and opted to move from being a privately owned concern to a more traditional, membership-based set-up.   In hindsight, this decision not only almost certainly saved the club, but laid the foundations of its future greatness, as indeed did the decision to re-locate to the Gabba in Brisbane.  In 1992, the Bears played 4 games at the Gabba on a trial basis, and attendances were encouraging (see footnote 11).  Also encouraging was the team's marginal improvement in form which precipitated a rise of one place on the premiership ladder.

In 1993, after close to $4 million worth of development work, the Gabba was ready to provide Brisbane with a home base commensurate with the club's status as a member of Australia's leading professional sports organisation.   Two years later the magnificent Northern Stand was unveiled, as was Australia's biggest electronic scoreboard; all that remained was for the Bears to put a team out on the field that matched the state of the art facilities.

Under Robert Walls' astute and meticulous coaching (see footnote 12) Brisbane's on field progress was steady and measured.  In 1993, the club rose to 13th (out of 15) on the ladder, while 9 wins the following year was a Bears club record that would ordinarily have secured better than 12th place.

During 1995, however, things seemed to be going backwards.  After 15 rounds the Bears were two places off the bottom of the ladder with just 4 wins, and press speculation was rife that Robert Walls, who had already indicated that he would not be coaching the club in 1996, would be prematurely shown the door.  Round 16 saw the Bears at home to Hawthorn, which was enduring its worst season for thirty years, but up to three quarter time the visitors played like their recent, premiership-winning predecessors in racking up 13.10 (88) to 5.13 (43), a lead of 45 points.  Given the hot, energy-sapping conditions which prevailed, the lead was probably worth even more, but during the three quarter time interval Bears coach Walls, noticing that the Hawthorn team had sought shelter under the shade of the Western Hill Stand, used a classic piece of schoolboy psychology to inspire his players.

Robert Walls

"They're tired," he told his troops.  "If  we just keep persisting we can win it!"  (See footnote 13)

Over the course of the next half an hour Brisbane staged the greatest last quarter comeback ever seen in V/AFL football, adding 9.7 to 1.3 to win by 7 points.  Property steward Graeme Smart, later to become a Brisbane Bears life member (one of only two to be named by the club, the other being Roger Merrett), was one of many to be overcome by emotion:

"At three quarter time they had no chance.  You wouldn't back them even with someone else's money.  As things went on and on it was bloody unbelievable.  This is the best win we have ever had."  (See footnote 14)

According to Walls:

"We had the faith to dig deep and keep going.  With ten minutes to go I knew we would win.  We had the momentum."  (See footnote 15)

During the remaining seven games of the season, this momentum was maintained, with the Bears losing only once, to eventual premiers Carlton, en route to a first ever top eight finish, which as of the 1994 season had also meant finals participation.

Brisbane's finals debut could scarcely have presented a stiffer challenge: away to minor premiers Carlton which had lost just 2 games for the year, and was being widely touted as one of the most outstanding combinations of all time.  Perhaps inevitably therefore, the Bears lost, but not before giving the Blues their toughest fight of the finals series.  Final scores were Carlton 13.12 (90); Brisbane 12.5 (77), with the Bears clawing their way back into the game after the Blues had exploded out of the blocks.  It was a courageous and highly promising performance which, without in any way wishing to seem patronising, was also good experience.  Twelve months later, Brisbane would achieve spectacular revenge.

The 1996 season saw Brisbane coach Robert Walls and Richmond mentor John Northey swap places in an arrangement that would ultimately prove to be of considerably greater satisfaction to the Bears.

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The ever reliable Martin Leslie, joint winner of the Bears' 1990 best and fairest award.  (Click to enlarge.)

Known during his playing days with Richmond as 'Swooper', Northey "with his judgement, his stern but fatherly approach to his players, his great football thinking, and his ability to put some steel into a team, had the Bears firing in 1996" (see footnote 16).  

These were qualities that had already served Northey well as coach of Sydney, Melbourne (whom he had steered to the 1988 grand final and two night flags) and Richmond.  At Brisbane he probably had more genuine football talent at his disposal than ever before, with experienced campaigners like Roger Merrett, Craig Lambert and Scott McIvor being supplemented by a rapidly improving band of youthful prodigies such as Justin Leppitsch, Matthew Clarke and eventual 1996 Brownlow Medallist Michael Voss.

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David Bain, co-winner of Brisbane's 1990 club champion award.  Bain also won the 1988 Sandover Medal while with East Perth, and was a dual Grogan Medallist with Southport.  (Click to enlarge.)

The Bears were a force to be reckoned with right from the outset in 1996, and the fans flocked to their games in unprecedented numbers.  Six of the club's 13 home games were sell-outs, with a record 22,003 spectators turning up for the historic inaugural home final against Essendon.

Midway through the season, on 4 July, it was announced that Brisbane would be merging with Fitzroy at season's end.  This was something of a shock as, while it had long been known that Fitzroy as an autonomous organisation was going out of business, only three days earlier the AFL Commission had agreed in principle to the club merging with North Melbourne.  Predictably, the sudden about face was made for financial reasons, with Bears chairman Noel Gordon's eleventh hour offer proving more attractive to Lions administrator Michael Brennan than what the Kangaroos had tabled.  Equally predictably, the reaction of fans of both merger partners was negative in the extreme but, as with many arranged marriages, time would yield first tolerance, and eventually irrevocable loyalty and affection.  Once the merger had taken place, Brisbane supporters could rest easy over their club's long term financial viability, which had always been a cause of concern, while Fitzroy fans could, hopefully, and at long last, have a successful team to barrack for.

In the meantime, however, there was still a good deal of football to be played under the Bears banner.  With Northey at the tiller, Brisbane finally overcame its perennial Achilles heel of vulnerability interstate, winning 6 and drawing 1 of its 11 matches 'on the road'.  This improvement, combined with the transformation of the Gabba into a virtual fortress (only 2 narrow defeats were sustained all year), was good enough to secure a club record 3rd place on the ladder and the aforementioned home final against the Bombers, which developed into a veritable classic with Brisbane ultimately edging home by a point.  (For a full review of the game, which is included in the Great Games section of the website, click here.)

The semi finals brought Carlton to the Gabba, and the Bears produced arguably the most spectacular performance in their short history, winning by the scarcely believable margin of 97 points, 26.14 (170) to 10.13 (73).  In the following week's preliminary final, however, premiers-in-waiting North Melbourne proved too formidable, but the Bears had every reason to be proud of their achievement, and to be optimistic over the future, albeit that that future would be a shared one.

Despite the recent improvement in Brisbane's on field fortunes, over the 10 year period of the Bears' involvement in the competition, the 2 merger partners were categorically the worst performed clubs in the competition, as the chart below demonstrates:  

VFL/AFL Ladder 1987-1996

(showing teams ranked on the basis of overall success rate)

 

Matches
Years Played Won Lost Drawn Flags Runners up Made Finals Wooden Spoons Success Rate
Hawthorn 10 233 151 81 1 3 1 9 0 65.02%
Carlton 10 233 146 85 2 2 1 6 0 63.09%
West Coast 10 238 149 87 2 2 1 8 0 63.02%
Essendon 10 234 139 90 5 1 1 6 0 60.47%
Geelong 10 237 141 94 2 0 4 6 0 59.92%
Collingwood 10 227 122 100 5 1 0 5 0 54.84%
North Melbourne 10 228 122 104 2 1 0 5 0 53.95%
Melbourne 10 234 121 112 1 0 1 6 0 51.92%
Footscray 10 223 106 112 5 0 0 3 0 48.65%
Adelaide 6 133 60 72 1 0 0 1 0 45.19%
St Kilda 10 221 93 126 2 0 0 2 1 42.53%
Sydney 10 223 84 136 3 0 1 2 3 38.34%
Richmond 10 221 80 140 1 0 0 1 2 36.42%
Fremantle 2 44 15 29 0 0 0 0 0 34.09%
Brisbane 10 222 72 148 2 0 0 2 2 32.88%
Fitzroy 10 218 65 153 0 0 0 0 2 29.82%

In light of this, it could perhaps be argued that, leaving financial considerations aside, the arguments for a merger, from the point of view of creating a stronger, more vigorously contested competition, were pretty persuasive.  In reality, however, most observers felt that, given the undoubted strength of the current Brisbane list, which would be supplemented by the arrival of eight of the very best Fitzroy players, the newly formed Brisbane Lions would have a head start in developing arguably the first genuine dynasty of the AFL era.  

Football, like life, seldom conforms to such ostensibly persuasive reasoning, and things would get a good deal tougher for the Lions before they got better.

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Footnotes

10.  Strictly speaking, the Bears' first official outing had already taken place a couple of weeks earlier when they had succumbed meekly to the Sydney Swans in a National Panasonic Cup night series game at the SCG.  The Swans won by 76 points, 23.8 (146) to 9.16 (70), and the Brisbane performance only served to reinforce the scepticism of the scribes over the fledgling club's prospects.  Return to Main Text

11.  The average attendance at the Bears' four Gabba home games was 9,111, compared to 7,399 for the 7 matches played at Carrara.  The difference might not seem that much, but to place it in context you need to consider the fact that the league's three biggest draw cards, Carlton, Collingwood and Essendon, all played at Carrara.  Return to Main Text

12.  Walls, a three time premiership player with Carlton, coached Fitzroy from 1981 to 1985, steering the club to the finals in three out of his five seasons there before returning 'home' to Princes Park in 1986.  As coach of Carlton he led the team to the 1986 and 1987 grand finals, winning the latter.  Return to Main Text

13.  The Clubs: the Complete History of Every Club in the VFL/AFL, edited by John Ross and Garrie Hutchinson, page 35.  Return to Main Text

14.  The Footy Club: Inside the Brisbane Bears by Ross Fitzgerald, page 111.  Return to Main Text

15.  Ibid, page 111.  Return to Main Text

16.  Ross and Hutchinson, op cit, page 37.  Return to Main Text